Norway, a land of stunning fjords, majestic mountains, and vibrant cities, offers a plethora of activities and sights for travelers. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a nature enthusiast, or a history buff, there’s something for everyone in this Scandinavian paradise as one of the best places to visit in Europe. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the 20 best things to do in Norway, ensuring you make the most of your visit.
1. Explore the Norwegian Fjords
One of the most iconic things to do in Norway is to explore its world-renowned fjords. The Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord, both UNESCO World Heritage sites, are particularly breathtaking. Take a cruise through these majestic waterways to witness towering cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and quaint villages. You can also embark on kayaking tours for a more intimate experience with the fjords’ tranquil waters.
In addition to Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord, don’t miss the Sognefjord, Norway’s longest and deepest fjord. Here, you can visit charming towns like Balestrand and Flam, known for their scenic beauty and cultural attractions. For those who enjoy hiking, the surrounding areas offer trails that provide stunning panoramic views of the fjords from above.
2. Visit the Lofoten Islands
The Lofoten Islands are a dream destination for nature lovers and photographers. Known for their dramatic landscapes, picturesque fishing villages, and stunning beaches, visiting these islands is one of the top things to do in Norway. Don’t miss the chance to hike Reinebringen for an unforgettable view.
The Lofoten Islands also offer excellent opportunities for sea kayaking, fishing, and bird watching. You can explore the archipelago’s remote islands and pristine beaches, where you might encounter seals, sea eagles, and puffins. The islands’ unique blend of rugged mountains and tranquil waters creates a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.
3. See the Northern Lights
Experiencing the Northern Lights is high on the list of things to do in Norway. The best time to see this natural phenomenon is between late September and early April. Head to Tromsø or the Lofoten Islands for the best chances of witnessing the aurora borealis in all its glory.
To enhance your Northern Lights experience, consider joining a guided tour. Expert guides can take you to the best viewing spots and provide insights into the science and mythology behind the lights. Many tours also offer photography tips to help you capture the perfect shot of this magical display.
4. Discover Oslo’s Museums
Oslo, Norway’s capital, is home to a wealth of museums that cater to a variety of interests. The Viking Ship Museum, showcasing well-preserved Viking ships, and the Fram Museum, dedicated to polar exploration, are must-visits. Art lovers should not miss the Munch Museum and the National Gallery.
In addition to these museums, Oslo offers a vibrant cultural scene with numerous galleries, theaters, and music venues. The Norwegian Museum of Cultural History, also known as the Folk Museum, provides a fascinating look at Norway’s rural and urban history through its collection of traditional buildings and artifacts.
5. Hike in Jotunheimen National Park
For avid hikers, one of the most exhilarating things to do in Norway is to explore Jotunheimen National Park. This park boasts some of the highest peaks in Northern Europe and offers a range of trails, from challenging hikes to more accessible walks. The Besseggen Ridge is a particularly popular trek, offering stunning views of glacial lakes and rugged mountains.
In addition to Besseggen, Jotunheimen National Park is home to several other notable trails, including the ascent to Galdhøpiggen, Norway’s highest peak. For those seeking a multi-day adventure, the Jotunheimen Haute Route offers a challenging and rewarding trek through some of the park’s most spectacular landscapes.
6. Take a Scenic Train Ride on the Flåm Railway
The Flåm Railway is one of the most scenic train journeys in the world and a must-do when considering things to do in Norway. This picturesque route takes you from the mountain station of Myrdal down to the village of Flåm, passing through dramatic landscapes of waterfalls, deep ravines, and lush valleys.
The journey on the Flåm Railway is enhanced by informative commentary that highlights the history and engineering feats of the route. At the end of the line, Flåm offers a range of activities, including fjord cruises, biking, and visiting the Flåm Railway Museum.
7. Experience Sami Culture in Finnmark
Exploring Sami culture is one of the unique things to do in Norway. Head to Finnmark, the northernmost region of Norway, to learn about the traditions and lifestyle of the Sami people. You can visit reindeer farms, stay in traditional Sami tents, and participate in cultural activities such as joik singing.
In addition to cultural experiences, Finnmark offers stunning natural beauty, including the North Cape and the Varanger Peninsula. Winter visitors can enjoy dog sledding, snowmobiling, and the opportunity to see the Northern Lights in this remote Arctic region.
8. Cruise Along the Hurtigruten Coastal Route
A voyage on the Hurtigruten coastal route is a fantastic way to see Norway’s diverse landscapes. This route runs from Bergen to Kirkenes, passing through beautiful fjords, charming coastal towns, and remote Arctic wilderness. It’s one of the best things to do in Norway for those looking to experience the country’s scenic beauty and maritime heritage.
The Hurtigruten voyage includes numerous shore excursions, allowing you to explore historic towns, visit cultural sites, and participate in outdoor activities such as hiking, kayaking, and wildlife watching. The ship itself offers comfortable accommodations, delicious Norwegian cuisine, and the opportunity to meet fellow travelers.
9. Visit the Historic City of Bergen
Bergen, known as the “Gateway to the Fjords,” is a city rich in history and culture. Stroll through the UNESCO-listed Bryggen Wharf, with its colorful wooden buildings, and visit the Hanseatic Museum to learn about the city’s maritime history. Taking the Fløibanen funicular to Mount Fløyen for panoramic views of the city and surrounding fjords is a must.
Bergen also offers a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, galleries, and music venues. The Bergen International Festival, held annually in late spring, features a diverse program of music, theater, dance, and visual arts. For food lovers, Bergen’s fish market is a great place to sample fresh seafood and local delicacies.
10. Ski in the Lyngen Alps
For winter sports enthusiasts, skiing in the Lyngen Alps is one of the top things to do in Norway. This mountain range offers fantastic opportunities for both downhill and cross-country skiing, with the added bonus of stunning Arctic scenery. The region is also known for its excellent conditions for ski touring and ice climbing.
In addition to skiing, the Lyngen Alps offer a range of outdoor activities year-round, including hiking, mountain biking, and kayaking. The area’s rugged peaks and deep fjords create a dramatic landscape that is perfect for adventure and exploration.
11. Explore the Vigeland Sculpture Park in Oslo
The Vigeland Sculpture Park, located in Oslo’s Frogner Park, is one of the most unique things to do in Norway. This open-air museum features over 200 sculptures by Gustav Vigeland, depicting a range of human emotions and experiences. The park is a beautiful place to stroll and reflect on the artistic representations of life.
The park also includes a museum dedicated to Vigeland’s work, providing additional insights into his artistic process and legacy. During the summer months, the park hosts a variety of cultural events and performances, making it a lively and engaging destination.
12. Discover the Svalbard Archipelago
Svalbard, located in the Arctic Ocean, is one of the most remote and intriguing things to do in Norway. This archipelago is known for its rugged landscapes, polar bears, and unique wildlife. Visitors can take guided tours to see glaciers, fjords, and Arctic wildlife, and even stay in the world’s northernmost settlement, Longyearbyen.
In addition to its natural beauty, Svalbard offers a range of activities, including dog sledding, snowmobiling, and ice caving. The archipelago’s unique history and geology can be explored through visits to mining towns, research stations, and the Svalbard Museum.
13. Visit the Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim
Trondheim, Norway’s historic capital, is home to the Nidaros Cathedral, one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Northern Europe. This stunning Gothic cathedral, built over the tomb of St. Olaf, is a must-visit for those interested in history and architecture. Exploring Trondheim’s charming streets and waterfront is also a delight.
In addition to the cathedral, Trondheim offers a range of cultural attractions, including the Archbishop’s Palace, the Ringve Museum of Musical History, and the Trondheim Science Center. The city’s vibrant student population and thriving music scene make it a lively and dynamic destination.
14. Go Whale Watching in Andenes
One of the thrilling things to do in Norway is to go whale watching, particularly in Andenes. Located in the Vesterålen archipelago, Andenes offers excellent opportunities to see sperm whales, orcas, and other marine life. Guided boat tours provide a chance to learn about these magnificent creatures and their natural habitat.
In addition to whale watching, Andenes offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, and bird watching. The nearby Andøya Space Center provides a fascinating look at space research and exploration, with interactive exhibits and educational programs.
15. Explore the Coastal Town of Ålesund
Ålesund is renowned for its Art Nouveau architecture and stunning coastal setting. Rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1904, the town features beautifully preserved buildings and a picturesque harbor. Climbing the 418 steps to the top of Mount Aksla for a panoramic view of Ålesund and its surrounding islands is one of the top things to do in Norway.
In addition to its architectural charm, Ålesund offers a range of cultural attractions, including the Jugendstilsenteret (Art Nouveau Centre), the Ålesund Museum, and the Sunnmøre Museum, an open-air museum showcasing traditional Norwegian buildings and boats.
16. Visit the Arctic Cathedral in Tromsø
The Arctic Cathedral, located in Tromsø, is an architectural marvel and one of the iconic things to do in Norway. This striking church, with its unique triangular design and stunning stained-glass windows, is a symbol of the Arctic city. Attending a midnight sun concert here during the summer months is a memorable experience.
Tromsø, known as the “Gateway to the Arctic,” offers a range of activities and attractions, including the Polar Museum, the Tromsø University Museum, and the Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden. The city’s vibrant cultural scene and stunning natural surroundings make it a popular destination year-round.
17. Hike to Pulpit Rock (Preikestolen)
Pulpit Rock, or Preikestolen, is one of the most famous natural attractions in Norway. This flat-topped cliff rises 604 meters above the Lysefjord and offers breathtaking views. The hike to Pulpit Rock is a rewarding experience, taking you through beautiful scenery and culminating in a panoramic vista that is among the best things to do in Norway.
The trail to Pulpit Rock is well-marked and suitable for hikers of all levels. The hike takes about 4-5 hours round trip, and it’s best to start early in the day to avoid crowds. For those looking for a more challenging adventure, nearby Kjeragbolten offers another iconic hike with equally stunning views.
18. Explore the Atlantic Road
Driving along the Atlantic Road is one of the unique things to do in Norway. This scenic route connects a series of islands and islets with causeways and bridges, offering stunning views of the Norwegian coastline. The road is particularly dramatic during stormy weather, providing an exhilarating driving experience.
In addition to its scenic beauty, the Atlantic Road offers opportunities for fishing, bird watching, and exploring charming coastal villages. The nearby island of Averøy is home to the historic Kvernes Stave Church, one of Norway’s well-preserved wooden churches, and a fascinating glimpse into the country’s medieval history.
19. Visit the Stavanger Region
Stavanger is a vibrant city known for its historic old town, beautiful beaches, and proximity to natural wonders. Exploring the cobbled streets of Gamle Stavanger, with its well-preserved wooden houses, is one of the charming things to do in Norway. The nearby Lysefjord, home to Pulpit Rock and Kjeragbolten, offers fantastic hiking opportunities.
Stavanger is also known for its culinary scene, with a range of restaurants offering fresh seafood and local specialties. The Norwegian Petroleum Museum provides a fascinating look at the country’s oil industry, while the Stavanger Art Museum showcases contemporary Norwegian art.
20. Experience Midnight Sun in Nordkapp
Nordkapp, or the North Cape, is one of the northernmost points in Europe and a bucket-list destination for many travelers. Visiting this remote location to experience the midnight sun is one of the most unforgettable things to do in Norway. From mid-May to late July, the sun never sets, creating a surreal and magical atmosphere.
In addition to the midnight sun, Nordkapp offers stunning coastal scenery, with dramatic cliffs and rugged landscapes. The North Cape Hall visitor center provides informative exhibits about the region’s history and natural environment, as well as a range of outdoor activities, including hiking, bird watching, and fishing.
Conclusion: Embrace the Best Things to Do in Norway
Norway is a country that captivates with its natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. From the fjords and mountains to the cities and coastal towns, there is no shortage of incredible things to do in Norway. Furthermore, Norway is considered one of the best eco-tourism destinations in the world, Whether you’re exploring the breathtaking landscapes, delving into the country’s Viking heritage, or experiencing the magic of the Northern Lights, Norway offers endless opportunities for adventure and discovery. So pack your bags, set out on an unforgettable journey, and immerse yourself in the many wonders that Norway has to offer.